Turkey (Turkiye) - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey-turkiye/
Jan 23, 2023 · Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under his leadership, the country adopted radical social, legal, and political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party ...